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What is the present scenario of law studies in India?

India, a mixed economy and democratic country, is the plethora of laws. Our judiciary system follows
various laws concerned with different issues. We are a country with diversity. Diversity in religions,
diversity in lifestyle, diversity in language etc. Therefore diversification in-laws is also there. As of
January 2017, there were about 1248 laws. Hence it can be said that our country’s judiciary system is
one unique collection of laws.
Now as this system is vast in itself, learning it is also quite interesting. Here we will talk about what is
the present scenario running on in law studies in India.
Legal education mainly refers to the education of lawyers before they start practising in the court of
law. In India, the first law university was set up in 1985 in Bangalore named as National Law School of
India University. Since then the structure of legal education in our country took its shape.
Traditionally the degrees that were granted were of LLB (Bachelor of Laws) and B.L. (Bachelor of
Law). To be eligible to get a law degree, one needed to have a bachelor’s degree in any subject of
the choice. This system gets its reform after the establishment of NLS (National law school). Law
Commission and Bar council demand for a more specialized form of legal education. These law
universities were set up to offer more disciplinary and integrated form of law studies. It was, for the
first time, that a more focused law degree other than LL.B. or B.L. was offered in India. NLS granted a
five years law course upon the successful completion of which an integrated degree with the title of
‘B.A.LL.B (honours)’ would be granted. Prof N.R. Madhav Menon was the person behind this reform.
Since then some other universities were also set up offering five years integrated course. This was
the primary betterment of legal education in India.
Common Law Admission Test:
Till now all the universities were conducting their own separate entrance exam. It came to the light
in early 2008 that there should be a common entrance exam. To get a law degree from any
prestigious law school in India one has to go through a single exam rather than giving separate
exams. This exam was termed as Common Law Admission Test. This results in better infrastructure,
good private involvement and increased investments. There are 19 National Law Universities and 43
other institutes which accept CLAT score for admission. Hence a more concentrated form of
entrance exam was a good reform in law studies.

Some private universities were also set up parallel to this such as Jindal University in Sonipat and
Symbiosis University in Pune. They also offer legal education and making their place in the Law
studies in India. In conclusion, it can be said that legal education is becoming more specialized than it
was in the twentieth century. UGC also giving its full assistance in reforming the ways as far as possible.
Read More at : www.maansarovarlawcentre.com

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